What are the main effects for Steroid?

Steroid hormones constitute a category of lipid hormones derived from cholesterol, which play a crucial role in maintaining the equilibrium among various organs and systems within the human body. The primary classifications of steroid hormones encompass the following six categories:

1. Glucocorticoids: such as hydrocortisone and prednisone, are predominantly utilized for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
2. Mineralocorticoids: including aldosterone and deoxycorticosterone, these hormones are secreted by the adrenal cortex and primarily influence water and electrolyte homeostasis.
3. Androgens: such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, serve as the principal male sex hormones, although they are also present in females.
4. Estrogens: including estradiol, this hormone is the primary female sex hormone, though it is also found in males.
5. Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs): a group of hormones that modulate metabolic processes.
6. Vitamin D Steroids: these compounds facilitate the absorption of calcium and other essential minerals to support bone health.

To facilitate a comprehensive understanding of various steroids, I have compiled a table for your reference.

It is imperative to emphasize that the administration of steroid hormones should be conducted under medical supervision. The inappropriate use or misuse of steroid hormones may result in severe adverse effects and complications.

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